Long before the skyscrapers, Dubai’s public transport system started on the water. Traditional wooden boats called abras ferried passengers across the Dubai Creek, linking Deira and Bur Dubai. These small vessels were the first shared mobility option for traders, workers, and residents. They operated on simple routes and charged a small fee for a short crossing. This early form of water transport remained essential for decades.

As the city grew, the need for land-based transport became clear. The first bus services were introduced to connect emerging neighborhoods and commercial areas. These early buses ran on limited routes with basic schedules. They provided an affordable alternative for people who lived far from the creek. This marked the beginning of organized public transport in Dubai.

The growing network required better planning and coordination. The absence of a central authority led to inconsistent services and overlapping routes. This situation highlighted the need for a dedicated body to manage transport. The creation of the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) would later address these challenges. This transition set the foundation for today’s integrated system.